Toolkit: Spot your predictions

The toolkit below gives you ways to notice your brain’s predictions in action, catch prediction errors, and use precision to reduce the metabolic cost of emotional construction.

Spot your predictions before events [Daily habit]

Before a familiar daily event (entering work, opening email, sitting down to dinner), pause and ask yourself these 2 questions:

  1. What do you expect to happen?
  2. What do you expect to feel?

Write your answers down in one sentence. After the event, compare. The gap between prediction and reality is the prediction error, and noticing it is the first step toward influencing what your brain predicts next time.

Use precise concepts [Daily habit]

Instead saying “I feel bad”, try “I feel overlooked” or “I feel depleted.” The narrower concept requires fewer competing predictions, less neural computation, and less energy. Precision isn’t just emotionally useful, it’s metabolically efficient.

Run the uncle Kevin thought experiment [When reflecting]

Recall a time you mistook a stranger for someone you knew, or saw something that turned out to be something else. That was your brain’s prediction overriding sensory input. Now apply this to emotion. Recall a time you “felt” something (anxiety, attraction, anger) that turned out to be something else (caffeine, the flu, hunger). Your emotional experience was a prediction too and it was wrong.

Feed the cascade with better ingredients [Weekly practice]

Your brain can only decompress from what it’s compressed. If your past experiences of “joy” are narrow and limited to one context, your brain constructs narrow predictions of joy in new situations. Seek diverse emotional experiences: travel, fiction, difficult conversations, unfamiliar activities. Each new experience adds to your brain’s compression library.


Remember that every cascade starts in your body when you’re making decisions. The concept cascade begins in your interoceptive network. No thought, memory, or perception is body-free. When you think you’re making a purely rational decision, your body budget is participating. Check in with your physical state before major decisions, because your body is already a part of it.